{"id":5672,"date":"2011-07-13T12:15:39","date_gmt":"2011-07-13T11:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/?p=5672"},"modified":"2017-11-10T09:55:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-10T08:55:37","slug":"die-cittern-oder-english-guitar-ein-zupfinstrument-des-18-jahrhunderts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/?p=5672","title":{"rendered":"Die Cittern oder English Guitar &#8211; Ein Zupfinstrument des 18. Jahrhunderts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Als ich vor einigen Tagen eine tolle Playlist mit Videos von Barockgitarre, Laute, Theorbe und Colascione gefunden habe ist mirt auch ein Video mit der <strong>Cittern <\/strong>oder <strong>English Guitar<\/strong> aufgefallen. Ich habe deshalb interessante Videos mit der Cittern oder English Guitar in einer Playlist zusammengestellt und passende Links gesucht.<\/p>\n<p>Die <strong>Cittern <\/strong>klingt je nachdem ob sie mit den Fingern oder mit einem Plektrum gespielt wird weich und rund oder hell und metallisch. Es gibt Instrumente mit 4, 5 oder 6 Ch\u00f6ren. Mache Instrumente haben Wirbel wie die Lauten, andere haben eine Mechanik wie die Portugiesische Gitarre heute.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rob MacKillop<\/strong> hat viele Informationen und Bilder \u00fcber die Cittern auf seiner Homepage zusammengestellt (zuerst &#8222;guitar&#8220;, dann Cittern w\u00e4hlen: <a href=\"http:\/\/robmackillop.net\/guitar\/cittern\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/robmackillop.net\/guitar\/cittern\/<\/a> ). Seine beiden sch\u00f6nen Videos findet man am Anfang meiner Playliste unten.<\/p>\n<p>Weitere historische Cittern findet man in den beiden Museums-Homepages die ich unten angegeben habe.<\/p>\n<p>Hier zun\u00e4chst ein Video indem ein Instrument aus der Werkstatt von John Preston aus dem 18. Jahrhundert gezeigt wird und mit einem kurzen St\u00fcckchen vorgestellt wird.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"watch-headline-title\">Robert Mouland on The English Guitar<\/h4>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Robert Mouland on The English Guitar\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G3XoP6dJpZU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Ein Beispiel wie die Cittern als Begleitinstrument f\u00fcr den Gesang eingesetzt werden kann zeigt das folgende Video mit Dante Ferrara:<\/p>\n<h4>The Wager &#8211; Dante Ferrara ; cittern<\/h4>\n<blockquote><p><a dir=\"ltr\" title=\"http:\/\/www.danteferrara.co.uk\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.danteferrara.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http:\/\/www.danteferrara.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Wager<br \/>\n(William Ellis, 1652)<br \/>\nfrom the CD Bazimakoo by Dante Ferrara<\/p>\n<p>Lyrics:<br \/>\nMy lady and her maid, upon a merry pin,<br \/>\nThey made a match at farting, who should the wager win.<br \/>\nJoan lights three candles then, and sets them bolt upright.<br \/>\nWith the first fart she blew them out, with the next she gave them light.<br \/>\nIn comes my lady then, with all her might and mane,<br \/>\nAnd blew them out and in and out and in and out again.<\/p>\n<p>Music Copyright Dante Ferrara 2007<br \/>\nVideo Copyright Adam Verity<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Wager - Dante Ferrara ; cittern\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VwrrPPNR5is?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><!--more-->Doc Rossi spielt eine Bearbeitung der Sonate von J. C. Bach, ebenfalls auf einer Cittern aus der Werksatt von John Preston (ca. 1770) &#8211; eventuell handelt es sich um dasselbe Instrument wie im ersten Video.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"watch-headline-title\">Doc Rossi : J C Bach Sonata for cittern (English guitar) and violin<\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>Solo arrangement of JC Bach&#8217;s Sonata for 18th-century cittern (a.k.a; English guitar) and violin played by Doc Rossi on a Preston cittern from around 1770.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Doc Rossi : J C Bach Sonata for cittern (English guitar) and violin\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CJ2XsgHUV8Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h4>Playlist: Cittern \/ English Guittar<\/h4>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Cittern - English Guittar\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/videoseries?list=PL750AE1F487FF4D38\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h4>Weitere Informationen \u00fcber die Cittern<\/h4>\n<h4>The &#8222;Guittar&#8220; In Britain\u00a0 1753 &#8211; 1800<\/h4>\n<p>ganz aktuelle und sehr interessante Abhandlung von J\u00fcrgen Kloss:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.justanothertune.com\/html\/guittarinbritain.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.justanothertune.com\/html\/guittarinbritain.html<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Atlas of Plucked Instruments: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.atlasofpluckedinstruments.com\/cittern.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.atlasofpluckedinstruments.com\/cittern.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Monticello Explorer: <a href=\"http:\/\/explorer.monticello.org\/text\/index.php?id=50&amp;type=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/explorer.monticello.org\/text\/index.php?id=50&amp;type=4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia \u00fcber die Cittern (engl.): <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cittern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cittern<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cittern und andere Zupfinstrumente des 18. Jh. im National Music Museum: <a href=\"http:\/\/orgs.usd.edu\/nmm\/Pluckedstrings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/orgs.usd.edu\/nmm\/Pluckedstrings.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Homepage von Rob MacKillop &#8211; auch mit einigen kostenlosen Noten f\u00fcr Cittern, Vihuele, Theorbe:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/robmackillop.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/robmackillop.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Music- and Theatermuseum in Stockholm, Sweden (select kategorie: str\u00e4nginstrument, then Cistrar):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.musikmuseet.se\/samlingar\/inst.php?l=sv&amp;niv=3&amp;saml_open=1&amp;typ=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.musikmuseet.se\/samlingar\/inst.php?l=sv&amp;niv=3&amp;saml_open=1&amp;typ=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bilder aus dem Buch von Robert Bruce Armstrong: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mandoisland.de\/sg\/index.php?gallery=English_and_Irish_Instruments\">English and Irish Instruments<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Merken<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Als ich vor einigen Tagen eine tolle Playlist mit Videos von Barockgitarre, Laute, Theorbe und Colascione gefunden habe ist mirt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[473],"tags":[438,316,317,514,29],"class_list":["post-5672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alte-musik","tag-cister","tag-cittern","tag-english-guitar","tag-halszither","tag-waldzither"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/cu31924022263861_0085.jpg?fit=1055%2C1600&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pI0aV-1tu","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5672"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13506,"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5672\/revisions\/13506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}