{"id":7362,"date":"2013-01-31T17:33:43","date_gmt":"2013-01-31T16:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/?p=7362"},"modified":"2017-09-02T16:28:54","modified_gmt":"2017-09-02T15:28:54","slug":"die-geschichte-der-amerikanischen-gitarre-im-19-jahrhundert-die-ersten-stahlsaiten-mit-vielen-bildern-und-informationen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/?p=7362","title":{"rendered":"Die Geschichte der amerikanischen Gitarre im 19. Jahrhundert &#8211; Die ersten Stahlsaiten &#8211; Viele Bilder und Informationen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Die typische amerikanischen Gitarren wie die Instrumente von Martin oder Gibson sind in der Folk- oder Bluegrass-Musik und als Begleitinstrument vieler Singer\/Songwriter nicht wegzudenken.<\/p>\n<p>Obwohl zuerst auch die Mandoline und das Banjo sehr popul\u00e4r waren hat sich letztendlich die Gitarre einen Spitzenplatz in der amerikanischen Musik erobert. Wie es dazu kam kann man auf der Website nachlesen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.19thcenturyguitar.com\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Unstrung History of the American Guitar: The Guitar and 19th Century American Music<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(Website nicht verf\u00fcgbar &#8211; September 2017)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Welcome to The Unstrung History of the American Guitar!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The guitar is the voice of American popular music. How it got to be that way has a lot to do with Alpine yodelers, blackface minstrels and your great great grandmother. The blues and &#8222;hillbilly&#8220; string band music are the immediate ancestors of country music, R&amp;B and rock &amp; roll, but the guitar juggernaut that streaked through the twentieth century, and still is going strong in the twenty-first, was launched before the Civil War in urban parlors and on New York stages.<\/p>\n<p>Join us for an excursion through the neglected nineteenth century, when \u201cguitar fever\u201d first seized America.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8090\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8090\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/?attachment_id=8090\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8090\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8090\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/?attachment_id=8090\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mandolin01.jpg?fit=2117%2C670&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2117,670\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mandolin01\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Mandoline&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Mandoline&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mandolin01.jpg?fit=300%2C94&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mandolin01.jpg?fit=1024%2C324&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-8090 \" style=\"border: 2px solid black; margin: 2px;\" title=\"mandolin01\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mandolin01.jpg?resize=300%2C94\" alt=\"Mandoline\" width=\"300\" height=\"94\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mandolin01.jpg?resize=300%2C94&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mandolin01.jpg?resize=1024%2C324&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mandolin01.jpg?w=2000 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8090\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mandoline aus einem alten Katalog<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Im ersten Abschnitt geht es um die Gitarre und die amerikanische Musik.\u00a0 Hier kann man auch \u00fcber die Einfl\u00fcsse aus der mexikanischen Musik, die Rolle von Mandoline und Banjo und die Gitarre in Ragtime, Jazz und Hillbily Musik lesen. Sehr interessant ist auch ein Artikel \u00fcber die Einfl\u00fcsse von Jodel-Gruppen aus den Alpen die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts sehr popul\u00e4r waren.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2>The Guitar and American Music<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The Guitar and the Birth of American Music<\/li>\n<li>A Rage For the Guitar<\/li>\n<li>Professional Guitarists in Antebellum America<\/li>\n<li>Mexico and the American West<\/li>\n<li>Banjos, Mandolins, Minstrels and Medicine Shows<\/li>\n<li>Ragtime, Jazz, Hillbilly and the Blues<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8089\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8089\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/?attachment_id=8089\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8089\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8089\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/?attachment_id=8089\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/guitar01.jpg?fit=1417%2C786&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1417,786\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"guitar01\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Monarch Guitar&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Monarch Guitar&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/guitar01.jpg?fit=300%2C166&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/guitar01.jpg?fit=1024%2C568&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8089 \" style=\"border: 2px solid black; margin: 2px;\" title=\"guitar01\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/guitar01.jpg?resize=300%2C166\" alt=\"Monarch Guitar aus einem alten Katalog\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/guitar01.jpg?resize=300%2C166&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/guitar01.jpg?resize=1024%2C568&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/guitar01.jpg?w=1417&amp;ssl=1 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8089\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Monarch Guitar aus einem alten Katalog<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Der zweite Abschnitt behandelt sehr ausf\u00fchrlich die Gitarren und Gitarrenbauer des 19. Jahrhunderts. Hier kann man zum Beispiel \u00fcber C. F. Martin und seine Zeitgenossen lesen &#8211; Lyon &amp; Healy, Oscar Schmidt, Harmony und Orville Gibson. Anschliessend geht es um die Versuche die Lautst\u00e4rke der Gitarren zu erh\u00f6hen, die ersten Gitarren mit Stahlsaiten und die Harfengitarren (harp-guitars). In den Gallerien sind schliesslich verschiedene Gitarren aus der zweiten H\u00e4lfte des 19. Jahrhunderts zu sehen.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2>Guitars and Guitar Makers of the 19th Century<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C.F. Martin and His Contemporaries \u00a0 ( 7 Articles )<\/li>\n<li>The Gilded Age \u00a0 ( 9 Articles )<\/li>\n<li>Guitar Design and Technology \u00a0 ( 3 Articles )<\/li>\n<li>Guitar Gallery \u00a0 ( 11 Articles )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gezupftes.de\/?attachment_id=8091\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8091\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" style=\"border: 2px solid black; margin: 2px;\" title=\"banjo01\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gezupftes.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/banjo01.jpg?resize=300%2C185\" alt=\"Banjo\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Banjo aus einem alten Instrumentenkatalog<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Amerikanische Gitarristen des 19. Jahrhunderts<\/h2>\n<p>In diesem Abschnitt werden ca. 40 Gitarristen des 19. Jahrhunderts einzeln vorgestellt, Konzertgitarristen, Gitarristen aus Vaudeville und Minstrel-Shows und Lieders\u00e4nger und Jazzgitarristen.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2>19th Century American Guitarists<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Concert Guitarists and Teachers \u00a0 ( 23 Articles )<\/li>\n<li>Minstrel Theatre, Medicine Shows and Vaudeville \u00a0 ( 12 Articles )<\/li>\n<li>Songsters and Jazzmen \u00a0 ( 5 Articles )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Eine Linksammlung zum Thema f\u00fchrt zu weiteren Informationen \u00fcber die Geschichte der Gitarre und Gitarristen in Amerika.<\/p>\n<p>Zum Abschluss ein Video mit einer Gitarre aus dem 19. Jahrhundert:<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"watch-headline-title\">Jake Wildwood &#8211; Improvisation on 19th Century Guitar<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>Here&#8217;s a c.1850s parlor guitar (would have been called &#8218;concert&#8216; back then) that&#8217;s most likely either American built trying to copy Martin&#8217;s early guitars (body shape, body shape!) or European built trying to copy an early Martin. Either way, it&#8217;s a truly beautiful guitar with an excellent spruce top, flamed maple back and sides (all solid, of course) and interesting features like a thick brass saddle, single pearl dot on the 5th fret, lovely soundhole rosette, and impeccable, balanced tone.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jake Wildwood - Improvisation on 19th Century Guitar\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jagKNhSRpjQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Die typische amerikanischen Gitarren wie die Instrumente von Martin oder Gibson sind in der Folk- oder Bluegrass-Musik und als Begleitinstrument [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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